Harmful algal blooms (HABs) can contaminate seafood with dangerous toxins, posing serious health risks—especially in regions like Madagascar, where communities rely heavily on local marine resources. In this project, we use satellite data to track the timing and location of HABs around the island and investigate how outbreaks of marine food-related illnesses relate to HABs and other climate stressors. By combining remote sensing with statistical modeling and high-resolution health data from Madagascar’s Ministry of Public Health, we identify high-risk areas and seasons. Our work highlights the potential of satellite monitoring to support public health in settings where ground-based surveillance is limited.
Building on our work linking harmful algal blooms (HABs) to health outcomes, this project uses satellite imagery to improve the early detection of HABs and enable targeted early warning systems for coastal communities. We exploit patterns in remotely sensed variables, such as sea surface temperature, chlorophyll levels, and surface reflectance, to train a convolutional neural network (CNN) to identify blooms as they emerge. This approach allows for more timely, location-specific alerts that go beyond the broad seasonal warnings currently in place. Our aim is to support faster public health and environmental responses in coastal areas where monitoring resources are limited, with a system that can be adapted to similar regions worldwide.
This research is led by Giacomo De Nicola. For contact information, please visit our Team page.